Final answer:
The advantage of large cell size in biological systems includes increased surface area for nutrient exchange, greater storage capacity, enhanced cellular communication, and improved resistance to environmental changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The advantage of large cell size in biological systems can be attributed to several factors:
Increased surface area for nutrient exchange: Larger cells have a greater surface area, which allows for more efficient exchange of nutrients and waste products across the cell membrane.
Greater storage capacity for energy and resources: Large cells can store more energy and resources, which can be beneficial in times of scarcity.
Enhanced cellular communication: The larger size of cells allows for increased communication between cells, aiding in coordination and cellular functions.
Improved resistance to environmental changes: Large cells have a more stable internal environment, making them better equipped to handle fluctuations in the external environment.