Final answer:
Option 2). The Application log file is managed by applications themselves to record events, and tools like Event Viewer or syslog can be used to write this data in standard formats.
Step-by-step explanation:
Application log files are the kind that are controlled by an application as opposed to an operating system. They can record event data in a standard format using programs like Syslog or Event Viewer. Applications specifically create these log files to capture events pertaining to the operation of the application. This can contain a range of data, including user actions, program errors, and other noteworthy occurrences that take place inside the application.