Final answer:
The meridian kept black people from voting through violence, poll taxes, literacy tests, property qualifications, and other discriminatory legal obstacles, until federal amendments and civil rights movements began to eliminate these practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The meridian specifically kept the black people from voting through a variety of methods including violence, property qualification laws, gerrymandering, and fraud. These tactics were used by Southern whites to suppress the black vote and reduce their political power. They often implemented methods such as poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses, which disproportionately affected African Americans and prevented them from voting.
The meridian specifically kept the black people from voting by employing a series of discriminatory practices aimed at disenfranchisement. Southern states like Mississippi and Louisiana used tactics such as violence, including murdering African Americans who attempted to vote, and introducing legal obstacles like poll taxes, literacy tests, property requirements, and grandfather clauses. These measures drastically reduced the political power of black citizens and were in place until the mid-20th century when federal legislation such as the Twenty-Fourth Amendment and the Civil Rights Movement started to dismantle these oppressive barriers.