Final answer:
The Gothic period in Europe spanned from approximately 1150 to 1450 CE, succeeding the Romanesque period and yielding significant architectural and cultural developments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Gothic period in Europe encompassed the years from the 12th century to the end of the 15th century, specifically from approximately 1150 CE to 1450 CE. This era followed the Romanesque period, which lasted from 1000 CE to 1150 CE. During the Gothic period, profound architectural advancements were made, particularly in the design of cathedrals which transitioned from the heavy, solid structures of the Romanesque style to the soaring heights and spacious interiors filled with stained glass that characterized Gothic architecture. Culturally, it was an age marked by the rise of towns and cities, the formation of guilds, the establishment of the first universities, an increase in literacy, and the power of the papacy remaining strong.