Final answer:
In Nathaniel Hawthorne's 'The House of Seven Gables,' the theme of appearance versus reality is explored through the characters of Hephzibah Pyncheon, who appears stern but is actually caring, and Judge Pyncheon, who seems benevolent but is malevolent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theme of appearance versus reality is central to Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The House of Seven Gables, especially in the actions of Hephzibah Pyncheon and Judge Jaffrey Pyncheon between chapters 12 through 16. Hephzibah, while often appearing grim due to her stern countenance, is driven by protective love and care for her family.
In contrast, Judge Pyncheon presents himself as a benevolent and respectable figure, yet his actions reveal a manipulative and ruthless nature. This duality of character highlights that individuals are often not what they seem, wearing “masks” to veil their true identities and intentions.
The difference between appearances and reality is a catalyst for character actions and reveals their true natures in a society that values reputation and surface-level impressions.
In the case of Hephzibah, her stern appearance masks a kindhearted and sensitive soul, which is evident in her loving actions towards her brother Clifford and her tenant, Holgrave. On the other hand, Judge Pyncheon’s outward display of affability conceals his malevolent ambitions and his role in perpetuating the Pyncheon family curse.
These contrasting characters embody the conflict between how they are perceived and who they really are, which is a fundamental aspect of Hawthorne’s exploration of human nature.