Final answer:
The Treaty of Ghent ended the War of 1812, resetting territories to pre-war status without addressing Native American interests, which led to further displacement. The war bolstered domestic national pride and reshaped U.S. foreign relations with Great Britain, resulting in agreements like the Rush-Bagot Agreement and better trade relations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Treaty of Ghent and the War of 1812
The Treaty of Ghent officially ended the War of 1812, restoring all territories and properties to their pre-war owners and setting boundaries back to their 1811 state. The treaty promised to return lands taken from the Indians in 1811, although this promise was not kept, leading to a continued displacement of Native American tribes. The aftermath of the war saw the downfall of the Federalist Party and gave rise to a sense of national identity and American expansion.
Domestically, the war's outcome inflated national pride, epitomized by the writing of the Star-Spangled Banner, and led to a newfound confidence in American independence and sovereignty. Internationally, the treaty marked the start of improved relations between Great Britain and the United States, leading to several agreements like the Rush-Bagot Agreement and the Congress of 1818, which curbed military presence on the Great Lakes, facilitated economic growth, and secured fishing rights for Americans.
The Treaty of Ghent was not the final resolution of all issues between the two countries, as subsequent treaties and agreements continued to shape the evolving relationship, fostering an environment for peace and improved foreign trade between the United States and Great Britain.