Question

Which country organized a lobby of Central and South American countries to support the partition plan, and in 1956, became the first country to open an embassy in Jerusalem?

Answer 1

Guatemala was the country that supported the UN partition plan and later became the first to open an embassy in Jerusalem in 1956.

Step-by-step explanation:

The country that organized a lobby of Central and South American countries to support the partition plan and later became the first country to open an embassy in Jerusalem in 1956 was Guatemala. The partition plan was a result of the United Nations vote in 1947, which aimed to create separate Jewish and Arab states, with Jerusalem serving as the shared capital.

Despite the initial international agreement on this plan, it quickly became a point of conflict, leading to the First Arab-Israeli War after the Israeli declaration of independence. Guatemala, influenced by its relations with the United States and the prevailing geopolitical struggles against communism in Latin America, played a pivotal role in supporting Israel during this critical period.