Final Answer:
The final value of \( i \) in the given code is 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
The provided code is a Python loop using the `range` function, which generates a sequence of numbers starting from 0 up to (but not including) the specified endpoint. In this case, the loop iterates over the range from 0 to 4. The `print(i)` statement within the loop will output the current value of \( i \) during each iteration. Since the loop starts at 0 and increments \( i \) by 1 in each iteration, the final value of \( i \) will be 4 after the loop completes.
It's important to note that Python uses zero-based indexing, so the loop runs for values 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. The loop stops before reaching the upper limit specified in the `range` function. Therefore, the final value of \( i \) is the last value in the sequence, which is 4.
Understanding how loops and the `range` function work in Python is fundamental for iterating over sequences of numbers or elements in various programming tasks. In this case, the loop efficiently generates and prints the values of \( i \) within the specified range, providing a concise way to perform repetitive tasks.