Final answer:
Commedia dell'Arte, characterized by its stock characters and improvisational style, originated during the Renaissance period in 16th century Italy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Origin of Commedia dell'Arte
Commedia dell'Arte originated from the Renaissance period. This theatrical form developed in Italy during the 16th century and utilized a variety of stock characters in its comedic performances. These characters, such as Capitano, zanni, Pantalone, and Dottore, are entrenched in the comedic tradition and have influenced playwrights across Europe, including Shakespeare and Molière. Notable for its improvisational style and the use of masks, Commedia dell'Arte remains a significant and enduring form of theatre. Therefore, the right answer to your question is option 4, the Renaissance.