Final answer:
Statements Organisms that are able to make their own food go through photosynthesis and Photosynthesis combines carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight, creating sugar and oxygen accurately describe photosynthesis as the process where autotrophs like plants, some bacteria, and protists convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into glucose and oxygen.
The correct answer is option 3) Organisms that are able to make their own food go through photosynthesis, and 5) Photosynthesis combines carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight, creating sugar and oxygen.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statements that best describe photosynthesis and are true are statements 3) and 5). Statement 3) is correct: Organisms that are able to make their own food go through photosynthesis. This includes not only plants but also some bacteria and protists. Statement 5) is also correct: Photosynthesis combines carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight, creating sugar, particularly glucose, and oxygen. The oxygen produced is a byproduct and is released into the atmosphere, while the glucose is used as an energy source by the plant and other organisms.
Conversely, statements 1) and 4) are incorrect because animals do not go through the process of photosynthesis. In fact, animals depend on the glucose produced by photosynthetic organisms for their energy needs. Additionally, statement 2) is incorrect because oxygen, rather than being a reagent, is a product of photosynthesis alongside glucose.
The correct answer is option 3) Organisms that are able to make their own food go through photosynthesis, and 5) Photosynthesis combines carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight, creating sugar and oxygen.