Final answer:
The bones of the hand are known as the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges, with the carpals forming the wrist, metacarpals the palm, and phalanges the fingers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The bones of the human hand consist of three categories: carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges.
The carpals are a set of eight bones which form the wrist and base structure of the hand. They are organized into two rows, with four bones in each row. The metacarpal bones number five in total and create the framework of the palm. The numbering starts on the thumb side, with the first metacarpal being freely mobile and the others forming a solid base for the fingers. Each finger, numbering from the thumb (digit 1) to the little finger (digit 5), has phalanges. The thumb has two phalanges: a proximal and a distal phalanx, while the other fingers each have three: proximal, middle, and distal.
Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question, referring to the bones of the hand, is option 1: carpals, metacarpals and phalanges.
The bones of the hand include the carpals forming the wrist, the metacarpals forming the palm, and the phalanges forming the digits or fingers.