Final answer:
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) indeed aims to eliminate racial disparities in health among U.S. populations. It addresses systemic inequalities and works to expand access to medical care for racial and ethnic minorities, to reduce chronic diseases and improve overall health outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assertion that the Affordable Care Act (ACA) aims at eliminating racial disparities in health among U.S. populations is true. The ACA, also known as Obamacare, includes provisions intended to improve healthcare access, coverage, and affordability for all Americans, with particular attention to reducing disparities experienced by racial and ethnic minorities. These disparities are deeply rooted in a historical context of systemic inequality and institutionalized racism, whereby African Americans have faced higher rates of disease and mortality as compared to White Americans.
Racial disparities in healthcare and mortality are evident, with African Americans suffering disproportionately from chronic diseases and having a lower life expectancy. These disparities arise from a complex mix of factors, including systemic inequalities in economics, housing, and healthcare systems, as well as issues related to health literacy and medical mistrust within the African-American community.
The ACA has taken steps towards reducing these health disparities by expanding coverage and ensuring that more people, regardless of race, have access to necessary medical care. While these efforts are ongoing, addressing and ultimately eliminating health disparities remains a fundamental goal of federal health initiatives, like Healthy People 2020 and the ACA.