Question

What might be the reason for the difference in the cities' average annual rainfall between Salt Lake City, Utah, and New York City?

1) Utah is close to an ocean, while New York City is landlocked.
2) New York City is close to an ocean, while Utah is landlocked.
3) New York City lies in a rain shadow area.
4) New York City is closer to mountains.

Answer 1

The difference in average annual rainfall between Salt Lake City, Utah, and New York City is due to their geographical locations. Salt Lake City being landlocked and New York City being close to the Atlantic Ocean are the main factors.

Step-by-step explanation:

The reason for the difference in average annual rainfall between Salt Lake City, Utah, and New York City can be attributed to their geographical locations.

One major factor is that Salt Lake City, Utah is landlocked and doesn't have any nearby large bodies of water like an ocean. As a result, it doesn't receive as much moisture from the ocean, resulting in lower average annual rainfall.

In contrast, New York City is close to the Atlantic Ocean. The ocean's proximity allows moist air to travel inland, leading to higher average annual rainfall in the city.