Final answer:
A temperate climate (Type C) is most supportive of land use in Latin America, favorable for human habitation and agriculture, and corresponds to the densely populated tierra templada region. The correct option is 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of climate needed to support the land use in Latin America would be a temperate climate (Type C). This climate is moderate in temperature and precipitation, with pronounced seasonal changes.
It's found in various parts of Latin America, such as the Pampas region of Argentina, central Chile, and Uruguay. Temperate climates are notably favorable to human habitation and agricultural activities due to their moderate weather conditions.
Additionally, the tierra templada, or temperate land, ranging from 2,501 to 6,000 feet in elevation, is the most populated zone in Latin America, ideal for growing food crops like wheat and for coffee production.
Hence, Option 2 is correct.