Final answer:
The concept resulting from the evolved definition of AI is known as the singularity, which expresses concerns about AI evolving faster than humans.
Artificial intelligence is categorized into four types, and while it offers numerous benefits, it also presents ethical and governance concerns that need to be addressed responsibly.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are four types of artificial intelligence: reactive machines, limited memory, theory of mind, and self-aware systems.
Each of these represents a different complexity and ability of machines to process information and interact with the environment. An evolved definition of artificial intelligence led to a phenomenon known as the singularity.
This concept suggests that machines could potentially have the capacity to evolve at a faster pace than humans, raising fears that robots might gain excessive control.
To effectively define artificial intelligence, it is referred to as "the simulation of human intelligence by machines programmed to mimic human thought and actions."
Despite debates on the subject, leading industries have embraced artificial intelligence in various applications such as self-driving cars and virtual butlers.