Final answer:
Kohlberg's theory of moral development does not adequately address the influence of culture, interpersonal relationships, and the rights of the individual, according to critics. Carol Gilligan's research also suggests that Kohlberg's theory may show gender bias.
Step-by-step explanation:
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development includes three levels: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. While many psychologists agree with Kohlberg's theory, they point out that moral reasoning is different from moral behavior. Critics argue that Kohlberg's theory does not adequately address the influence of culture, interpersonal relationships, and the rights of the individual.
According to Carol Gilligan, an influential critic of Kohlberg's theory, earlier researchers into morality had overlooked sympathetic reactions to moral situations and the care and responsibility perspective that girls often have. Gilligan suggested that girls may focus more on the the reasons behind behavior that seems morally wrong rather than placing emphasis on rules and laws like boys tend to do.