Final answer:
Eduardo indulging in binge drinking means he consumed more than five alcoholic beverages in a short period. Binge drinking poses significant health risks, including impairing the excretory system, and leads to social and legal troubles. Moderation and understanding of alcohol metabolism are key to mitigating these risks.
Therefore, option C is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Eduardo was caught binge drinking on Saturday night, which means he has had more than five alcoholic drinks in a row. Binge drinking is a pattern of drinking that brings a person's blood alcohol concentration (BAC) to 0.08 grams percent or above. This typically happens when men consume five or more drinks, and when women consume four or more drinks, in about two hours. Consuming alcohol in moderation is advisable, which is up to one drink per day for women and two for men, and only by those of legal drinking age.
The immediate effect of alcohol depends on the person's BAC. Factors influencing this include age, sex, health condition, and the amount of alcohol consumed. Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to serious health issues such as liver and kidney disease, and impairments in the excretory system functions. Moreover, acute alcohol consumption results in diminished reaction time, visual acuity, alertness, and behavioral control.
Long-term consequences of heavy drinking might include not just health risks like liver cirrhosis and an increased likelihood of certain cancers, but also social and legal issues such as job loss, family disruption, and road accidents related to impaired driving. Alcohol is metabolized in the body at a rate of about 15 mg/dL per hour, and no practice such as drinking coffee or taking cold showers will speed up this process. Understanding the effects of alcohol and the dangers of binge drinking is crucial for maintaining one's health and well-being.