95.2k views
2 votes
Use the given transformation to evaluate the integral.

∫∫ᵣ (x² - xy + y²) dA, where R is the region bounded by the ellipse x² - xy + y² = 2;
x = √2 u - √2/3 v, y = √2u + √2/3v

User Jeffffc
by
8.0k points

1 Answer

5 votes

The value of the integral is 2√2 + 2/9.

To evaluate the double integral ∫∫ᵣ (x² - xy + y²) dA, where R is the region bounded by the ellipse x² - xy + y² = 2, we can use the given transformation x = √2 u - √2/3 v and y = √2 u + √2/3 v.

First, we need to find the bounds of integration for u and v. The ellipse x² - xy + y² = 2 can be rewritten as (x - y/2)² = 3(y/2)².

This is the equation of an ellipse centered at (1/2, 0) with semi-axes of length √3 and 1, respectively.

Therefore, the bounds of integration are 0 ≤ u ≤ √3 and -1 ≤ v ≤ 1.

Next, we need to substitute the transformation into the integral. We have:

x² - xy + y² = (√2 u - √2/3 v)² - √2 u(√2 u + √2/3 v) + (√2 u + √2/3 v)²

= 3u² - 2uv + v²

Therefore, the integral becomes:

∫∫ᵣ (3u² - 2uv + v²) |J(u, v)| dA

where J(u, v) is the Jacobian of the transformation.

The Jacobian of the transformation is given by:

J(u, v) = |√2/3 - √2/3| = √6/3

Therefore, the integral becomes:

∫∫ᵣ (3u² - 2uv + v²) (√6/3) dA

= √6/3 ∫∫ᵣ (3u² - 2uv + v²) dA

We can now evaluate the integral using double integration.

∫∫ᵣ (3u² - 2uv + v²) dA

= √6/3 ∫₀^√³ ∫_{-1}^¹ (3u² - 2uv + v²) du dv

= √6/3 [u³ - u²v + v³/3]₀^√³ ∫_{-1}^¹ dv

= √6/3 (9√3 - 3√3 + 1/3) ∫_{-1}^¹ dv

= √6/3 (6√3 + 1/3) ∫_{-1}^¹ dv

= √18 + 2/9 [-v]_{-1}^¹

= 2√2 + 2/9

User Shantanuo
by
8.9k points