Question

During the great penitentiary rivalry between New York and Pennsylvania, which of the following were the competing theories? Select all that apply.

O Pennsylvania system
O New York system
O Medical model
O Congregate system
O Separate confinement

Answer 1

The great penitentiary rivalry involved the Pennsylvania system with its separate confinement approach, and the New York system, favoring the congregate system. These two systems had differing beliefs in handling prison inmates. Therefore, the correct option is B.

Step-by-step explanation:

During the great penitentiary rivalry between New York and Pennsylvania, the competing theories were the Pennsylvania system, which advocated for separate confinement, and the New York system, which promoted the congregate system. The Pennsylvania system believed in isolating prisoners so they could reflect on their crimes and reform, while the New York system believed in the efficiency of prisoners working together during the day and being isolated at night. The medical model of prison management is a more modern concept that focuses on rehabilitating prisoners through psychological and medical treatment and is not one of the historical systems in question.