Final answer:
The statement is true. Bandura's Bobo doll study showed that children who watched an aggressive model imitated the aggressive behavior. Additionally, children who witness their parents using physical punishment may be more likely to engage in aggressive behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bandura and Walters pointed out that the apparent paradox of children punished for aggressive behavior becoming more aggressive is resolved when we realize that parents who use physical punishment with their children are providing their children with aggressive models. This statement is true.
In Bandura's Bobo doll study, children who watched an aggressive model behaved aggressively themselves when given the opportunity to play with the doll and other toys. This demonstrated the influence of aggressive models on children's behavior.
Furthermore, research suggests that children who witness their parents using physical punishment to deal with anger and frustration may be more likely to engage in aggressive behavior themselves. This can contribute to a cycle of abuse and aggression within families.