Final answer:
The object is reflected twice, with the first reflection over y=-1 and the second over y=1, resulting in a net translation 2 units up.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gus reflects an object twice for a composite transformation. The first reflection is over the line y=-1, and the second reflection is over the line y=1.
If you imagine a point above y=-1, it gets reflected to an equal distance below y=-1. When this point is then reflected over y=1, it moves upwards, again the same distance it was below y=1. The total vertical translation is therefore twice the distance between the two lines of reflection, which is 2 units (distance from y=-1 to y=1).
Thus, the net effect is a translation 2 units up, making option 3) Translation 2 units up the correct answer.