Final answer:
To stop bullying on the spot, telling the bully to stop and notifying an adult are effective strategies. Making fun of the bully or ignoring the situation are not advised. Bystanders should be proactive in their response to combat the bystander effect.
Step-by-step explanation:
When bullying occurs, it is important to take immediate and proper actions to intervene. One effective on-the-spot strategy is to tell the bully to stop in a firm and calm manner. Another strategy is to notify an adult or authority figure quickly. It is not advised to walk away and leave the situation unaddressed, keep the bullying to yourself, or make fun of the bully, as these actions may not effectively stop the bullying or could escalate the situation.
Witnesses can combat the bystander effect by being aware of their surroundings and consciously choosing to step in and help, or by seeking the help of others when needed. It is important to understand that everyone has a role to play in stopping bullying, and bystanders can have a significant impact by taking appropriate actions to support the victim and discourage the bully.