Final Answer:
The literary device used when Santiago has a recurring dream about finding treasure in the Egyptian pyramids is 3) symbolism.Therefore the correct option is 3) symbolism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The recurring dream in which Santiago envisions finding treasure in the Egyptian pyramids employs symbolism as a literary device. Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities beyond their literal meaning. In this context, the Egyptian pyramids symbolize Santiago's personal quest for fulfillment, knowledge, and the realization of his dreams. The dream becomes a metaphorical representation of Santiago's journey, emphasizing the importance of pursuing one's personal legend and discovering the hidden treasures within oneself.
The symbolism in Santiago's dream is multi-layered. The Egyptian pyramids, historically associated with mystery and ancient wisdom, serve as a potent symbol for the profound knowledge and self-discovery that Santiago seeks on his journey. The recurring nature of the dream enhances its significance, underlining the persistent and transformative nature of Santiago's quest. By using symbolism, the author adds depth and complexity to the narrative, inviting readers to explore the symbolic meaning behind Santiago's dreams and the broader themes of the novel.
In conclusion, the use of symbolism in Santiago's recurring dream about finding treasure in the Egyptian pyramids enriches the narrative, elevating it beyond a mere literal depiction. The symbolism adds a layer of depth, inviting readers to delve into the symbolic significance of the dream and connecting it to Santiago's overarching journey of self-discovery and fulfillment.Therefore the correct option is 3) symbolism.