Final answer:
The individual citizen's role in the political process includes voting, staying informed, participating in civil society, and engaging with political parties. Political parties influence public opinion and policy, and citizens must analyze conflicting views to form their own educated opinions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Role of the Individual Citizen in the Political Process:
The individual citizen's role in the political process involves various forms of participation and engagement with the democratic system. Responsible citizenry entails understanding and exercising one's political rights and responsibilities to contribute positively to society. This includes the right to vote and the responsibility to make informed decisions when doing so. Citizens can monitor and evaluate public policy making through staying informed, engaging in dialogue, writing to elected officials, and participating in civil society groups.
The Role of Political Parties:
Political parties play a central role in influencing public opinion and formulating public policy. They aggregate individual preferences and represent them within the political system, often helping to inform citizens and shape their views on various issues.
Analyzing Conflicting Points of View on Current Issues:
Conflicting points of view on current issues are typical in a democracy, with political parties and interest groups often representing different sides of an argument. It is crucial for citizens to critically evaluate these perspectives to form their own opinions and engage in the political process.
Expressing and defending a personal viewpoint requires an understanding of the subject matter and recognition of the multiple perspectives that exist. It is a vital component of civic engagement and part of an active and informed citizenry's duties.