Final answer:
Affected workers should be trained about lockout procedures, understand that locked-out equipment should not be started or used, and comply with warning signs and barriers. Energy sources must be properly identified and isolated, and PPE should be provided in accordance with OSHA standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
A safe work practice for affected workers during a lockout includes several steps. Firstly, it is vital for workers to have been trained in understanding what a lockout is and the procedures involved. Every worker should be made aware that they must not attempt to start or use equipment that has been locked out. Employers should ensure that all energy sources are properly identified, isolated, and rendered inoperative before any repair or maintenance begins. Informing all affected workers about the lockout status of equipment is a crucial step in preventing accidental energization.
Additionally, the use of safety tags and visual signs to warn affected workers about the lockout can help maintain a safe work environment. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and following OSHA standards, such as keeping accurate records of work-related injuries and illnesses and providing required PPE at no cost, remains essential. It is also important to stay away from dangerous areas where lockout is taking place and to respect all safety barriers and signs.