Final Answer:
(b) While supposedly helping the lives of some people, progress destroys the lives of others because In "Walden," the central idea about progress is that, while ostensibly improving some lives, it concurrently undermines and destroys the well-being of others.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the excerpt from "Walden," the central idea about progress is that, while it is intended to improve the lives of certain individuals, it simultaneously has detrimental effects on others.
Thoreau critiques the notion of progress, highlighting the unintended consequences and negative impacts on individuals who are not direct beneficiaries of the advancements.
He emphasizes the importance of considering the broader implications of progress and questions whether the overall well-being of society is genuinely enhanced.
Thoreau's perspective challenges the simplistic view of progress as an unequivocal positive force and encourages a more nuanced examination of its effects on different segments of society.
Thoreau's observations suggest a concern for the social costs associated with progress, urging readers to reflect on the ethical dimensions of technological and societal advancements
The idea that progress can have winners and losers aligns with his broader philosophy of intentional living and mindful choices.
Thoreau's critique prompts readers to question the prevailing narrative of progress and consider alternative approaches that prioritize holistic well-being over narrow advancements that may come at the expense of certain individuals or communities.
Therefore, the correct answer is option b.