Final answer:
The kidneys, lungs, and liver are three parts of the body that filter waste similar to the cell membrane, as they are all involved in the excretion process, removing different types of waste from the body to maintain homeostasis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is 1) Kidneys, Lungs, and Liver. Excretion is the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body. Within the human body, the kidneys are pivotal in filtering blood, eliminating waste through urine. They contribute to maintaining homeostasis by managing electrolyte levels and regulating blood pressure. The liver has many roles, including detoxifying chemicals, metabolizing drugs, and breaking down damaged blood cells.
It filters blood coming from the digestive tract before passing it to the rest of the body. In addition, the lungs remove carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular respiration. These three organs work in concert to filter out different types of waste, much like a cell membrane does at the cellular level. The lymphatic system also supports the body's filtration processes, as it helps to remove toxins and waste products from the body’s tissues.