Final answer:
Distillation is a process used to separate the parts of any mixture by utilizing the differences in volatilities of the components.
Step-by-step explanation:
Distillation is the process used to separate the parts of any mixture. It involves using the differences in volatilities of the components to separate them.
For example, if you have a solution of salt and water and you want to separate the pure water from the salt, you can distill the solution. The more volatile component, which is the pure water, will vaporize and collect in the receiving flask, while the salt remains in the original flask.