Final answer:
Out of the given choices, the Mayans are the most likely to have a calendar similar to the Aztec calendar due to their sophisticated and complex system of tracking and predicting time in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the Mesoamerican measurement of time and the information that you have provided, the society most likely to have a calendar similar to the Aztec calendar, as shown in the picture, would be the Mayans. Both the Aztecs and the Mayans developed sophisticated calendars in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. The Mayan calendar, like the Aztec one, was a system for keeping track of the passage of days and allowed for counting time and predicting astronomical events, a purpose similar to the one served by the Aztec Calendar. Therefore, out of the given options, the Mayans would be the correct answer.