v is equal to √a₁a₂t. Hence the correct option is d.
The speed (v) of a car at the finish line in a straight road race is determined by the relationship between the accelerations (
and
), the time taken (t), and the initial speeds of the cars, assuming they start from rest. The correct expression is
.
This equation is derived from the kinematic equation v^2 =u^2 +2as, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity (which is zero in this case since both cars start from rest), a is the acceleration, and s is the displacement. Rearranging the equation to solve for v, we get v= 2as.This equation represents the speed of the car at the finish line, with
and
being the constant accelerations of cars A and B, respectively, and t being the time taken. Hence the correct option is d.