Final answer:
The question pertains to the artistic and architectural legacies of the Jenne people in Mali, the Igbo Ukwo in Nigeria, and the Kongo Kingdom in M'banza Kongo. Each region's distinctive art forms, ranging from clay architecture and bronze metallurgy to regal sculptures, reflect their unique cultural and historical contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The art and architecture of the Jenne people from present-day Mali are illustrated by the archaeological site of Djenne-Djenno, which is among the oldest known cities in sub-Saharan Africa. The Great Mosque of Djenne, made of clay, is a major landmark. Mud houses and artifacts uncovered from the area show that the Jenne people were engaged in extensive trade and mass production of African rice.
The Igbo Ukwo site in present-day Nigeria reveals an advanced civilization known for their bronze artworks. The Igbo craftsmen showcased their metalsmithing skills with objects such as ritual vessels, casting of equestrian figures, and extensive use of copper. Their technical prowess is exemplified by the bronze anklet, a large solid brass piece of jewelry worn by Igbo women.
The Kongo Kingdom, with its center in present-day M'banza Kongo, was known for its elaborate textiles, regalia, and sculptures, which played a significant role in the visual and ceremonial traditions of the region. The use of natural materials such as wood, ivory, and metals facilitated the creation of pottery, figurines, and other ceremonial adornments that were closely linked to the region's royal and divine figures.