Question

Which of the following statements is true about total fertility rates and countries?

1) Countries that are larger in total area have higher total fertility rates.
2) Rwanda and Zambia are most likely experiencing population decline.
3) More-developed countries tend to have lower total fertility rates than less-developed countries.
4) By 2010, all countries had reached replacement-level fertility rates.

Answer 1

More-developed countries tend to have lower total fertility rates than less-developed countries due to increasing levels of industrial activity and urban growth.

Step-by-step explanation:

The true statement about total fertility rates and countries is that more-developed countries tend to have lower total fertility rates than less-developed countries. This is because as countries experience increasing levels of industrial activity and urban growth, there is usually a higher standard of living and a decrease in family size.

For example, a rural-to-urban shift takes place, driven by the pull of opportunities and advantages in industrializing and urbanizing areas. While there are exceptions, a decrease in family size usually coincides with a higher level of urbanization.

It is important to note that total fertility rates vary across countries and regions, and factors such as access to birth control and education also play a role in determining fertility rates. So, while more-developed countries generally have lower fertility rates, there can be variations within and between countries.