Final answer:
During the period of 1450-1750, Spanish colonization of the Americas drastically altered Native American societies through the extraction of resources, implementation of the encomienda system, and the transformative effects on culture, labor, and the environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
One historical situation in the period of 1450-1750, where European states transformed the lives of colonized peoples, was the colonization of the Americas by Spain. After Columbus's voyage in 1492, Spain rapidly expanded its territories in Central and South America. This colonization involved the extraction of immense wealth, including silver and gold, which were then exported back to Europe. The widespread implementation of the encomienda system allowed Spanish colonists to extract labor from indigenous populations, fundamentally altering their societies and economies. Native American cultures were further devastated by diseases brought by Europeans, to which the Indigenous peoples had no immunity.
The introduction of European agriculture, technology, and cattle transformed the environment. Additionally, the Spanish colonization forced demographic changes through the establishment of missions, the creation of new towns and cities, and the intermixing of populations, which led to a new cultural and racial landscape in colonized areas.