Final answer:
The relationship between the rates of consumption of reactants and the rates of formation of products is determined by the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between the rates of consumption of reactants and the rates of formation of products can be represented by the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
The coefficients in the balanced equation indicate the relative moles of reactants consumed and products formed. By comparing the coefficients of the reactants and products, we can determine the stoichiometry of the reaction and understand the relationship between the rates of consumption and formation.
For example, let's consider the reaction: 2A + 3B → 4C. This reaction indicates that for every 2 moles of A consumed, 3 moles of B are consumed and 4 moles of C are formed.
Hence, the equation that relates the rates of consumption of reactants and rates of formation of products is based on the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation.