Final answer:
The required standard of finish for refurbishing the crosshead pin is b. 2.0 micron CLA.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct standard of finish that should be achieved during the refurbishment of the crosshead pin for the 2-stroke diesel engine is 2.0 micron CLA. Centre Line Average (CLA) is a measure of the surface roughness and is commonly used to specify the required finish in engineering applications. A lower CLA value indicates a smoother surface finish. In this case, a finish of 2.0 micron CLA is the desired standard for the refurbished pin.