The Indian Councils Act of 1892 did not increase the number of elected members in the Imperial Legislative Council but did introduce separate electorates for Muslims.
The correct answer is: D. Neither 1 nor 2.
The Indian Councils Act of 1892, also known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, aimed to introduce certain constitutional changes in British India. The statements provided are as follows:
It increased the number of elected members in the Imperial Legislative Council.
This statement is incorrect. The Indian Councils Act of 1892 did not substantially increase the number of elected members. Instead, it expanded the representation of the non-official members in the provincial legislative councils.
It introduced separate electorates for Muslims.
This statement is correct. One of the significant features of the Indian Councils Act of 1892 was the introduction of separate electorates for Muslims. This allowed Muslim voters to elect their own representatives, distinct from those elected by other communities.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
D. Neither 1 nor 2.