Final answer:
The medications used to treat menstrually associated migraine (MAM) include Estrogen, Ergotamine [Ergomar], Frovatriptan [Frova], and Naproxen. Amitriptyline [Elavil] is used for chronic migraine prevention but not specifically for MAM.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medications used to treat menstrually associated migraine (MAM) include both acute treatments that are taken at the onset of a migraine headache and prophylactic treatments that are taken to prevent migraines. The options listed in the question that apply are:
- Estrogen: This can be used to stabilize hormonal fluctuations that may trigger migraines in women who have a menstrual cycle-related pattern.
- Ergotamine [Ergomar]: While less commonly used now due to the triptans' better side effect profile, ergotamine can still be prescribed for acute migraine attacks.
- Frovatriptan [Frova]: This is a triptan specifically approved for the short-term prevention of menstrually related migraines. It's taken a few days before the expected onset of the period and continued for a few days after the period starts.
- Naproxen: This nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) can be used for acute migraine treatment and as a preventative measure when taken regularly.
However, Amitriptyline [Elavil] is an antidepressant that is used for chronic migraine prevention, but it is not specifically used for MAM.