Question

The nurse assesses a client suspected of having hypothyroidism. Which manifestation(s) will the nurse document as consistent with hypothyroidism? Select all that apply

-weight gain
-decreased appetite
-slowed heart rate

Answer 1

In hypothyroidism, a nurse will record weight gain and a slowed heart rate as typical manifestations. Weight gain occurs even with decreased appetite due to the reduced metabolic rate. While decreased appetite can be present, it's less characteristic than the other symptoms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse assessing a client for hypothyroidism will document manifestations consistent with the condition. Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism include weight gain, a slowed heart rate, and potential decreased appetite due to the body's slower metabolism.

Weight gain occurs due to a decrease in metabolic rate, which is a common manifestation of hypothyroidism. Despite a possible decrease in appetite, individuals can still gain weight because their bodies are burning fewer calories overall. A slowed heart rate, or bradycardia, is also a characteristic symptom as a result of reduced metabolism affecting the heart. While decreased appetite can sometimes be associated with hypothyroidism, it's not as characteristic as the other symptoms.

In summary, both weight gain and a slowed heart rate are consistent with hypothyroidism, while decreased appetite can be variable among individuals with the condition.