Final answer:
The typical treatment for vitamin K deficiency with bleeding is administration of Vitamin K and plasma, which provides both the vitamin needed to synthesize clotting factors and the clotting factors themselves.
Therefore the correct answer is option B Vitamin K and plasma.
Step-by-step explanation:
The typical treatment for vitamin K deficiency when the patient is bleeding is to administer Vitamin K and plasma. Vitamin K is critical for the synthesis of clotting factors, which are necessary for proper blood coagulation. When bleeding occurs due to a deficiency in Vitamin K, supplementation of this vitamin helps increase the activity of many clotting factors, initiates the biosynthesis of proconvertin necessary for the formation of prothrombin, and acts as a coenzyme for carboxylation of glutamate. Concurrently, the administration of plasma provides the patient with the necessary clotting factors and other components of the coagulation system that may be diminished.
Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, play a crucial role in the formation of a platelet plug at the wound site. However, in the case of Vitamin K deficiency, supplementation of platelets alone is not the first line treatment, as the main issue lies in the inadequate production of functional clotting factors. Hence, administering plasma, which contains these factors, is a better approach alongside Vitamin K.