Final answer:
During the Renaissance, the role of the artist underwent a significant shift from being anonymous craftsmen to being seen as talented individuals with intellectual abilities. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were considered 'geniuses' and associated with the highest levels of society. Renaissance artists played a crucial role in promoting humanist ideas through their art.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role of the artist during the Renaissance underwent a significant shift compared to the Middle Ages. In the Middle Ages, artists were viewed as anonymous craftsmen, while in the Renaissance, they were seen as talented individuals with intellectual abilities. The Renaissance saw the elevation of the artist as a 'genius', someone who possessed exceptional skills and creativity.
Renaissance artists were no longer just artisans in workshops; they received support from wealthy patrons and signed their names to their work. They were considered intellectuals who associated with the highest levels of society. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo became renowned during this period for their exceptional talent and ability to create masterpieces that reflected the changing values and ideals of the time.
The Renaissance also brought about a new focus on humanism, which emphasized individualism, education, and the exploration of human potential. Artists played a crucial role in promoting humanist ideas through their art. Their works reflected an increased interest in anatomy, scientific experimentation, and the accurate portrayal of physical space through the use of perspective. The art of the Renaissance not only captured religious themes but also provided insights into the society and culture of the time.