Final answer:
Nurses monitor clients with chronic kidney disease for heart failure, hypertension, and pericarditis, as these conditions are common cardiovascular complications associated with the progression of kidney dysfunction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse will monitor a client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) for various cardiovascular changes that can occur due to deteriorating kidney function. Among such changes are:
- Heart failure: CKD can lead to heart failure as the heart can not pump efficiently enough to meet the body's needs, sometimes due to an increased workload from elevated blood pressure or from the metabolic changes associated with kidney dysfunction.
- Hypertension: High blood pressure is a common issue in CKD patients, partly due to the kidneys' inability to regulate the balance of salt and fluid in the body effectively, leading to increased blood volume and pressure.
- Pericarditis: Inflammation of the pericardium, the sac-like covering of the heart, is also a potential complication of CKD as waste products accumulate in the body affecting various organs, including the heart covering.
It is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor for these conditions as they can significantly impact a patient's health and quality of life.