Final answer:
The angle of refraction from air to diamond can be calculated using Snell's law. The angle of refraction is approximately 24.5 degrees.
Step-by-step explanation:
The angle of refraction can be calculated using Snell's law, which relates the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction to the indices of refraction of the two media. In this case, light is passing from air to diamond, and the incident angle is 60 degrees.
Snell's law states: n1 * sin(theta1) = n2 * sin(theta2)
Given that air has an index of refraction close to 1 and diamond has an index of refraction around 2.4, we can write the equation as: 1 * sin(60) = 2.4 * sin(theta2)
Solving for theta2, we find that the angle of refraction is approximately 24.5 degrees.