Question

Drag each effect of agroforestry in the rain forest to indicate whether it is a cost or a benefit?

Answer 1

Agroforestry in the rainforest can have both costs and benefits. Biodiversity conservation is a benefit as agroforestry systems can help maintain the regional biota. Financial benefits can be a cost or a benefit depending on the specific agroforestry system. Agroforestry also brings resilience to climate risks.

Step-by-step explanation:

Agroforestry in the rainforest can have both costs and benefits. Here are three effects of agroforestry and whether they are a cost or a benefit:

1. Biodiversity conservation: This is a benefit as agroforestry systems can help maintain a significant proportion of the regional biota, especially if they encompass sufficient areas of native forest.
2. Financial benefits: This can be either a cost or a benefit depending on the specific agroforestry system. Traditional monoculture plantations (arrow 1) mostly generate just financial benefits, whereas restoration using methods that enhance biodiversity (arrow 2) yields few direct financial benefits to landowners, at least in the short term.
3. Resilience to climate risks: This is a benefit as incorporating agroforestry systems can enhance the resilience of smallholder farms in the face of changing climate patterns, particularly in vulnerable regions like Sub-Saharan Africa.