Final answer:
The Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights, are often visible on cold winter nights in Fairbanks, Alaska, when the temperature drops significantly. This natural display is caused by solar particles colliding with atmospheric gases, shaped by the Earth's magnetic field.
Step-by-step explanation:
On a cold winter night in Fairbanks, Alaska, when the temperature plummets, some people head outside and can often see a display of lights called the Northern Lights. This natural phenomenon, also known as the Aurora Borealis, is an incredible light show caused by collisions between electrically charged particles released from the sun and the gases in the Earth's atmosphere. These particles are shaped by the Earth's magnetic field, leading to stunning displays of vivid colors that can often be observed in the polar regions during increased solar activity.
The magnificent spectacle of the Aurora Borealis glows in the northern sky above Bear Lake near Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska. During strong solar storms, the aurora activity can be very intense, making the Northern Lights visible from locations much farther south than usual. This enchanting natural light show is a memorable experience for those who witness it, with some people even mistaking it for daylight due to its intensity.