Final answer:
The hydronium ion concentration in household bleach with a pH of 13 is 1.00 x 10^-13 M. For vinegar with a pOH of 9.45, the hydroxide ion concentration is calculated using the formula [OH-] = 10^-pOH to get the result, which is then rounded to the nearest hundredth.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the hydronium ion concentration ([H+]) in household bleach with a pH of 13, use the formula pH = -log[H+]. Therefore, to find [H+], rearrange the formula: [H+] = 10-pH. For a pH of 13, [H+] = 10-13 which equals 1.00 x 10-13 M.
To calculate the hydroxide ion concentration ([OH-]) for vinegar with a pOH of 9.45, the formula is [OH-] = 10-pOH. So, [OH-] = 10-9.45 M, which you can round to the nearest hundredth.