Final answer:
Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, in Tiananmen Square, presenting major reforms and shaping the nation's future.
Step-by-step explanation:
The People's Republic of China was proclaimed by Mao Zedong on October 1, 1949. This historical event occurred in a ceremony in Beijing's Tiananmen Square, marking a significant change in China's political landscape. Mao Zedong, a communist revolutionary, emerged victorious over Chiang Kai-shek's nationalist forces and proceeded to establish the PRC, enacting reforms and shaping China's future.
Despite not being recognized by the United States, which continued to regard the Nationalist government in Taiwan as the legitimate government of China, Mao's pledges included industrial development, universal education, and reforms aimed at increasing civil liberties and peasant land ownership. Zhou Enlai, a prominent figure along with Mao in the Chinese Communist Party, would later become the first Premier of the People's Republic of China.