Question

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. The earliest civilizations in Africa developed near ________. The first great civilization in Africa emerged along the ________ in the northeast.

1) Nile River, Sahara Desert
2) Nile River, Indian Ocean
3) Congo River, Sahara Desert
4) Congo River, Indian Ocean
5) Niger River, Sahara Desert
6) Niger River, Indian Ocean
7) Zambezi River, Sahara Desert
8) Zambezi River, Indian Ocean

Answer 1

The earliest civilizations in Africa developed near the Nile River, with the first great civilization emerging along the Nile River in the northeast, corresponding to option 1) Nile River, Sahara Desert.

Step-by-step explanation:

The earliest civilizations in Africa developed near Nile River. The first great civilization in Africa emerged along the Nile River in the northeast. Therefore, the correct answer is option 1) Nile River, Sahara Desert.

Civilizations in Africa primarily developed in river valleys where agriculture could thrive, enabling the support of large, structured societies. The predictable flooding of the Nile River brought fertility and sustenance to Northeast Africa, particularly in Egypt, leading to the rise of the ancient Egyptian civilization, well-known for its pyramids, Sphinx, and Pharaohs. Over time, this civilization had a monumental influence on the history and culture of the surrounding regions and the larger world.

The Sahara Desert, while now synonymous with vast arid landscapes, was in the past a lush green area before it became the desert we know today. Human settlement thus thrived around the Nile valley due to the conducive environment provided for farming and civilization development.