Final answer:
Between 1227 and 1259, the Mongol rulers succeeded in capturing and expanding their territory further. The Mongols rapidly conquered vast lands in Asia and Europe, including China, Persia, and parts of Russia. The correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
Between 1227 and 1259, the Mongol rulers succeeded in capturing and expanding their territory further. The Mongols, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, rapidly conquered vast lands in Asia and Europe, including China, Persia, and parts of Russia. They built the largest contiguous empire in history, stretching from central Europe to the Pacific Ocean.
During their conquests, the Mongols employed highly skilled and disciplined cavalry forces, which allowed them to quickly overrun and capture cities.
The Mongols also encouraged long-distance communication and trade, resulting in the widespread exchange of ideas, goods, and technologies among different cultures. The correct option is 1.