Final answer:
The SDS contains detailed chemical identification information, such as the chemical's common name, chemical formula, and CAS number, necessary for proper handling and safety measures.
Step-by-step explanation:
An SDS, or Safety Data Sheet, provides comprehensive information about chemical substances, including their chemical identification. This identification includes the substance's common name, chemical name, chemical formula, and CAS number, making it clear and unambiguous what the substance is. Additionally, the SDS includes details about the substance's physical and chemical properties, potential health and environmental effects, safe handling practices, emergency control measures such as firefighting, and regulatory information.
For chemical safety in the lab and workplace, the SDS is crucial. It helps ensure that chemicals are handled properly and that measures are in place to deal with spills, exposure, or fires. The SDS also guides on how to safely dispose of chemicals to protect both people and the environment. The chemical's hazard classification can often be quickly identified by a 'hazard diamond' or 'fire diamond', summarizing key risks.