Question

Reform elements such as the recall, the referendum, and the initiative were primarily designed to give power to which group?

1) trusts
2) political machines
3) voters
4) monopolies

Answer 1

Reform elements like the recall, referendum, and initiative were designed to empower voters by increasing citizen participation and curbing political corruption.

Step-by-step explanation:

Reform elements such as the recall, the referendum, and the initiative were primarily designed to give power to the voters. These tools were developed to restore democratic processes that had been compromised by the overbearing influence of political machines and corruption. The initiative process allows citizens to propose and vote on new legislation, the referendum provides a means for citizens to approve or reject existing laws, and the recall offers a way to remove elected officials from office before their term has ended. These mechanisms were part of a broader push towards increasing citizen participation in governance, promoted by the Progressive Movement to combat corruption and the undue influence of trusts and monopolies.